In a blink of an eye the little planet will be created. In photoshop you run “Filter > Distort > Polar Coordinates”. If you are using Polar co-ordinates you also have to rotate 180 degrees so that the image is upside down. Use the “Image > Image size” command with “constrain aspect” unticked. In Polar co-ordinates it does not work unless it is a perfect square. In flexify I prefer a rectangle with a 2:3 ratio. Then I change the aspect ratio to match the size of the picture that I wish to create. That is when you get to the final product-you won’t be able to tell now. This will allow the little world to develop a healthy spherical shape rather than a miserable puckered shape. Preparation for the Little world effect.įirstly I add a little ground and sky (around 10-15%) using “Image > Canvas Size” command.Finally you are ready to crop the picture at this identical point so that the two ends of the panorama will match perfectly. Next find an identical spot at both ends and rotate the canvas so that the two points are at identical heights. Once lined up – return to 100% opacity.) Correct errors of exposure by using a gradient mask to graduate from one layer to the next. (I often reduce the opacity of the pasted selection to 50%, as in the picture above, to ensure that objects line up. This needs to be seamless-so spend a bit of time ensuring the alignment is spot on. Now I take the right hand end of the panorama, and copy and paste it over the left hand end of the panorama. The first thing to do is to “merge all layers.” Next I might correct misalignment errors by using-”Edit > transform > Warp” (Note this tool will not work on the background layer-so you may have to duplicate the background layer-or alternatively ‘select’ a portion this is distorted, then copy and paste this selection as a new layer.) It takes a bit of skill using the warp tool-but I find I can correct most errors with patience. The process may take 15 to 20 mins, so I go out and make a coffee. With the Layout set at “Auto” and “blend images together” ticked I will hit the OK button. All of the images should now appear in a list in the dialogue. Next I will open the Photomerge dialogue (File > Automate > Photomerge) and elect to “add open files”. I will then open all of the 32 odd images in Adobe Photoshop. I will batch edit the photos down to a smaller size (eg 1024 x 678) in order to reduce demands on my computer processor. This can be avoided if you rotate the camera around the panoramic axis (roughly the position of the aperture ring – and not the point where the tripod attaches). Objects in the foreground intersect with the horizon (or background objects) in different places in subsequent photos. One problem with using the tripod is distortion due to parallax. Although a tripod is helpful it is not essential. One level with the horizon and another with the camera angled 35 degrees up and a final layer angled at 35 degrees down. The images overlap by something around 30-50 percent. There is often curving of straight lines and compression of objects near the horizon.ġ, Taking the photos I use the camera in portrait orientation. The resulting image is quite distorted-but still understandable. It is similar to the appearance you get when you peer at the reflection in a very shiny door knob. The filter will bend the panorama around to give the illusion that you are standing above a “little planet”. In other words it is a photograph of everything visible from a given point. The panorama should go 360 degrees horizontally and 180 degrees vertically. This photograph is produced by joining 30 or more individual images together in photomerge. To create the “little planet” we use an “extreme panoramic” photograph (instead of a map) as our starting point. There are a range of different projections available, with controls to adjust the longitude and latitude of the central point. Flaming Pear has produce a Photoshop plugin called Flexify that offers a number of enhancements on this process. This filter was probably created to allow a map of the world to be transformed from an equilateral projection to a polar projection. This effect can be produced by the “polar co-ordinates” filter in Adobe Photoshop. A range of creative effects can be achieved using the “little planet” effect.
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